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Facts

The case involves a dispute arising from a Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) between co-lessees of a mineral estate in Lea County, New Mexico. The Plaintiff, Matrix Production Company, alleged that it did not receive proper notice of the drilling of a well, Burrus No. 3, which was drilled approximately 500 feet from the intended location. Matrix declined to participate in the drilling operation and later sought an accounting of profits or damages for breach of contract, claiming the notice was deficient (paras 1-6).

Procedural History

  • District Court of Lea County: Granted summary judgment in favor of the Defendants, finding no genuine issues of material fact regarding notice or the applicability of the JOA's exculpatory clause (paras 2, 7).

Parties' Submissions

  • Appellant (Matrix Production Company): Argued that it did not receive proper notice of the drilling operation, making the notice invalid. It sought equitable relief, damages for breach of contract, and argued that the exculpatory clause did not shield the Defendants from liability. Matrix also contended that it should have been allowed to amend its complaint to include claims for gross negligence and conversion (paras 8-10, 15-20).
  • Appellees (Ricks Exploration, Inc. and other Defendants): Asserted that proper notice was given in compliance with the JOA, that the exculpatory clause shielded them from liability as there was no evidence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, and that Matrix's motion to amend was untimely and prejudicial (paras 10-11, 15-20).

Legal Issues

  • Did the Defendants provide proper notice of the drilling operation under the JOA?
  • Does the JOA's exculpatory clause shield the Defendants from liability for the drilling error?
  • Did the trial court err in denying Matrix's motion to amend its complaint?

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the Defendants (para 25).
  • The Court upheld the denial of Matrix's motion to amend its complaint (para 23).

Reasons

Per Cynthia A. Fry J. (Robinson and Vigil JJ. concurring):

  • Notice Compliance: The Court found that the Defendants provided proper notice of the drilling operation as required by the JOA. The discrepancy in the well's location was an operational error, not a notice issue. Matrix's decision to decline participation triggered the non-consent penalty under the JOA (paras 10-14).

  • Exculpatory Clause: The Court held that the exculpatory clause shielded the Defendants from liability for operational errors unless gross negligence or willful misconduct was proven. Matrix failed to present evidence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, and the error in the well's location was deemed an honest mistake (paras 15-19).

  • Motion to Amend: The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Matrix's motion to amend its complaint. The motion was untimely, and granting it would have prejudiced the Defendants by requiring additional discovery and depositions after substantial completion of discovery (paras 20-23).

The Court concluded that there were no genuine issues of material fact, and the Defendants were entitled to judgment as a matter of law (para 25).

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