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Facts

The Plaintiff, an insurance agency, sought to recover unpaid insurance premiums from a motor company following the sale of its corporate assets to a third party. The sale involved a bulk transfer of assets, and the Plaintiff alleged deficiencies in the notice provided under the Bulk Transfer Act, as well as claims of fraud, misrepresentation, and breach of a third-party beneficiary contract (paras 1-3).

Procedural History

  • District Court of Bernalillo County: Granted summary judgment in favor of the Defendant, dismissing the Plaintiff's claims of defective notice under the Bulk Transfer Act, fraud, misrepresentation, and breach of contract (para 1).

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff-Appellant: Argued that the notice of the bulk transfer was deficient under the Bulk Transfer Act because it failed to include accurate or approximate amounts of certain debts, particularly the floor plan financing debt. The Plaintiff also contended that the discrepancies in the notice and purchase agreement raised issues of fraud and breach of contract (paras 12-13, 20-21).
  • Defendant-Appellee (Blanken): Asserted that the responsibility for providing an accurate list of creditors and debts rested with the transferor, not the transferee. The Defendant argued that there was no evidence of actual knowledge of the precise debt amounts and denied any intent to defraud or breach the agreement (paras 13, 21).

Legal Issues

  • Was the notice of the bulk transfer defective under the Bulk Transfer Act due to omissions and inaccuracies in the list of creditors and debts?
  • Did the Defendant breach the purchase agreement by failing to assume certain debts as required?
  • Was there sufficient evidence to raise a material issue of fact regarding fraud by the Defendant?

Disposition

  • The Supreme Court of New Mexico reversed the district court's grant of summary judgment and remanded the case for trial (para 22).

Reasons

Per Baca J. (Ransom and Montgomery JJ. concurring):

  • The Court found that the Bulk Transfer Act requires the transferee to provide notice to creditors, including a list of debts, even if approximate, when the amounts are reasonably ascertainable. The Defendant's failure to include an estimate of the floor plan financing debt, despite knowledge of its existence and magnitude, raised a material issue of fact regarding the sufficiency of the notice (paras 14-15).
  • The Court emphasized that the Act's good faith requirement prohibits transferees from turning a blind eye to relevant facts. The significant discrepancy between the estimated total debt in the notice and the actual debt further supported the Plaintiff's claim of defective notice (paras 11, 16).
  • Regarding the breach of contract claim, the Court noted unresolved factual questions about whether the Defendant assumed the floor plan financing debt and whether the Plaintiff was a third-party beneficiary of the purchase agreement. These issues precluded summary judgment (paras 20, 22).
  • On the fraud claim, the Court held that the deficiencies in the notice and the discrepancies in the purchase agreement raised questions about the Defendant's intent and knowledge, which required resolution at trial (paras 21-22).
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