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Facts

The case involves two consolidated matters arising from administrative proceedings before the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, Motor Vehicle Division (MVD). In the first case, a driver's license was revoked under the Implied Consent Act (ICA) after a blood test indicated intoxication. In the second case, an individual was denied a limited license following a license suspension. Both individuals appealed the MVD's decisions to the district court, which ruled in their favor (paras 1, 12-16, 24-26).

Procedural History

  • MVD Hearing Officer: In the first case, the hearing officer upheld the revocation of the driver's license under the ICA. In the second case, the MVD denied the application for a limited license (para 1).
  • District Court: Reversed the MVD's decision in the first case, finding the revocation hearing untimely. In the second case, the court ordered the MVD to hold a hearing on the limited license application (para 1).

Parties' Submissions

  • Appellant (MVD): Argued that the first driver's license revocation was valid because the initial notice of revocation was defective and did not trigger the 90-day hearing requirement. In the second case, MVD contended that the applicant was ineligible for a limited license and that the district court's order was not final (paras 17-18, 28).
  • Appellees (Dixon and Strickland): Dixon argued that the initial notice of revocation triggered the 90-day hearing requirement, which was not met, rendering the revocation invalid. Strickland argued that the MVD failed to provide a hearing as required by law (paras 18, 28).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the MVD should have filed petitions for writs of certiorari instead of direct appeals to the Court of Appeals (para 1).
  • Whether the initial notice of revocation in Dixon's case triggered the 90-day hearing requirement under the ICA (para 20).
  • Whether the district court's order in Strickland's case was a final, appealable order (para 29).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals held that the MVD should have filed petitions for writs of certiorari but treated the direct appeals as properly filed due to unusual circumstances (para 1).
  • Affirmed the district court's decision in Dixon's case, finding the revocation hearing untimely (para 31).
  • Dismissed the appeal in Strickland's case for lack of a final, appealable order (para 31).

Reasons

Per Castillo J. (Fry and Robinson JJ. concurring):

  • Procedural Requirements: The Court determined that appeals from district court decisions reviewing administrative actions under Rule 1-074 must be filed as petitions for writs of certiorari under Rule 12-505(A)(1). However, due to inconsistent past practices and the timely filing of notices of appeal, the Court treated the appeals as properly filed (paras 1, 9-10).

  • Dixon's Case: The Court found that the September 21, 2000, notice of revocation, though premature, was valid and triggered the 90-day hearing requirement. The MVD failed to hold a hearing within this period, rendering the revocation invalid. The Court rejected the MVD's argument that the notice was defective, emphasizing that Dixon reasonably relied on it and timely requested a hearing (paras 19-22).

  • Strickland's Case: The Court held that the district court's order remanding the case to the MVD for a hearing was not a final, appealable order. The Court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, noting that further proceedings were required to resolve the matter (paras 29-30).

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