• Set 14, Chapter 90, Part A Miscellaneous Provisions
  • GENERAL USE NOTE
    • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
    • Part A General Explanatory Matters Before and During Trial.
    • Part B Voir Dire; Oath.
    • Part C Definitions.
    • Part D General Instructions.
    • PART A GENERAL EXPLANATORY MATTERS BEFORE AND DURING TRIAL
      • 14-101. Explanation of trial procedure.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-102. Explanation; presentation of evidence.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-103. Explanation; instructions.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-104. Explanation; closing argument.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-105. Explanation; exhibit admitted.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-106. Explanation; conference at bench.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-107. Explanation; jury excused.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-108. Explanation; closing argument; improper argument on meaning of words contained in instructions but not defined.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-109. Explanation; cameras in courtroom.1
    • PART B VOIR DIRE; OATH
      • 14-120. Voir dire of jurors by court.1
      • 14-121. Voir dire; death penalty cases.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-122. Oath to jurors on qualification and voir dire examination.
      • 14-123. Oath to impaneled jury.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C DEFINITIONS
      • 14-130. "Possession" defined.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-131. "Great bodily harm" defined.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
      • 14-140. Underlying felony offense; sample instruction.1
      • 14-141. General criminal intent.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 2 HOMICIDE
    • Part A First Degree Murder.
    • Part B Second Degree Murder.
    • Part C Voluntary Manslaughter.
    • Part D Involuntary Manslaughter.
    • Part E Vehicle Homicide.
    • Part F General Homicide Instructions.
    • PART A FIRST DEGREE MURDER
      • 14-201.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-202. Felony murder; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-203. Act greatly dangerous to life; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B SECOND DEGREE MURDER
      • 14-210. Second degree murder; voluntary manslaughter lesser included offense; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-211. Second degree murder; voluntary manslaughter not lesser included offense; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER
      • 14-220. Voluntary manslaughter; lesser included offense.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-221. Voluntary manslaughter; no murder instruction; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-222. Sufficient provocation; defined.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D INVOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER
      • 14-230. Involuntary manslaughter; unlawful act not amounting to a felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-231. Involuntary manslaughter; negligent act; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART E VEHICLE HOMICIDE
      • 14-240. Vehicle homicide; great bodily harm; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-241. Vehicle homicide; "reckless driving"; defined.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-242. Withdrawn.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-243. Vehicle homicide; "under the influence of intoxicating liquor"; defined.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART F GENERAL HOMICIDE INSTRUCTIONS
      • 14-250. Jury procedure for various degrees of homicide.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-251. Homicide; "proximate cause"; defined.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-252. Homicide; negligence of deceased or third person.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-253. Homicide; effect of improper medical treatment.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-254. Homicide; unlawful injury accelerating death.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-255. Intent to kill one person; another killed.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 3 ASSAULT AND BATTERY
    • Part A Assault.
    • Part B Battery.
    • PART A ASSAULT
      • 14-301. Assault; attempted battery; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-302. Assault; threat or menacing conduct; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-303. Assault; attempted battery; threat or menacing conduct; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-304. Aggravated assault; attempted battery with a deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-305. Aggravated assault; threat or menacing conduct with a deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-306. Aggravated assault; attempted battery; threat or menacing conduct with a deadly weapon; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-307. Aggravated assault; disguise; essential elements.
      • 14-308. Aggravated assault; attempted battery with intent to commit a felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-309. Aggravated assault; threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-310. Aggravated assault; attempted battery; threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a felony; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-311. Aggravated assault; attempted battery with intent to commit a violent felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-312. Aggravated assault; threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a violent felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-313. Aggravated assault; attempted battery; threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a violent felony; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-314. "Mayhem"; defined; essential elements for aggravated assault.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-315. Withdrawn.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B BATTERY
      • 14-320. Battery; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-321. Aggravated battery; without great bodily harm; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-322. Aggravated battery; with a deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-323. Aggravated battery; great bodily harm; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 4 KIDNAPPING
    • 14-401. False imprisonment; essential elements.
    • 14-402. Criminal use of ransom; essential elements.
    • 14-403. Kidnapping; no great bodily harm; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-404. Kidnapping; great bodily harm; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-405. Hold for service; definition.
    • 14-406. Ransom; definition.
  • CHAPTER 5 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 6 CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN AND DEPENDENTS
    • Part A Contributing To Delinquency.
      • 14-601. Contributing to delinquency of minor; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 7 FIREARMS; DEADLY WEAPONS
    • 14-701. Receipt, transportation or possession of firearms by a felon; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-702. Unlawful carrying of firearm in licensed liquor establishment.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-703. Negligent use of a deadly weapon.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-704. Firearm; definition.
      • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 8 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 9 SEX CRIMES
    • Part A Criminal Sexual Contact.
    • Part B Criminal Sexual Contact of a Minor.
    • Part C Criminal Sexual Penetration.
    • Part D Indecent Exposure and Enticement of a Child.
    • Part E Definitions.
    • PART A CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONTACT
      • 14-901. Chart.
      • 14-902. Criminal sexual contact; use of physical force or physical violence; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-903. Criminal sexual contact; threats of force or coercion; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-904. Criminal sexual contact; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-905. Criminal sexual contact; force or coercion; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-906. Criminal sexual contact; use of physical force or physical violence; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-907. Criminal sexual contact; threats of force or coercion; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-908. Criminal sexual contact; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-909. Criminal sexual contact; force or coercion; personal injury; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-910. Criminal sexual contact; use of physical force or physical violence; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-911. Criminal sexual contact; threats of force or coercion; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-912. Criminal sexual contact; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-913. Criminal sexual contact; force or coercion; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-914. Criminal sexual contact; deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-915. Criminal sexual contact in the fourth degree; force or coercion; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B CRIMINAL SEXUAL CONTACT OF A MINOR
      • 14-920. Chart.
      • 14-921. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; use of physical force or physical violence; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-922. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; threats of force or coercion; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-923. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-924. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; force or coercion; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-925. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; child under thirteen; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-926. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; use of coercion by person in position of authority; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-927. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; use of physical force or physical violence; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-928. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; threats of force or coercion; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-929. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-930. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; force or coercion; personal injury; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-931. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; use of physical force or physical violence; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-932. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; threats of force or coercion; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-933. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-934. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; force or coercion; aided or abetted by another; essential elements. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-935. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-936. Criminal sexual contact of a minor in the third degree; force or coercion; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-937. Criminal sexual contact of a minor; unlawful defined.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C CRIMINAL SEXUAL PENETRATION
      • 14-940. Chart.
      • 14-941. Criminal sexual penetration in the third degree; use of physical force or physical violence; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-942. Criminal sexual penetration in the third degree; threats of force or coercion; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-943. Criminal sexual penetration in the third degree; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-944. Criminal sexual penetration in the third degree; force or coercion; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-945. Criminal sexual penetration of a 13 to 16 year old; use of coercion by person in position of authority; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-946. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; use of physical force or physical violence; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-947. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; threats of force or coercion; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-948. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; personal injury; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-949. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; force or coercion; personal injury; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-950. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; use of physical force or physical violence; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-951. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; threats of force or coercion; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-952. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-953. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; force or coercion; aided or abetted by another; essential elements. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-954. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; commission of a felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-955. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-956. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; force or coercion; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-957. Criminal sexual penetration; child under 13; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-958. Criminal sexual penetration in the first degree; use of physical force or physical violence; great bodily harm or great mental anguish; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-959. Criminal sexual penetration in the first degree; threats of force or coercion; great bodily harm or great mental anguish; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-960. Criminal sexual penetration in the first degree; victim unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally helpless; great bodily harm or great mental anguish; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-961. Criminal sexual penetration in the first degree; force or coercion; great bodily harm or great mental anguish; essential elements. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-962. Criminal sexual penetration of a 13 to 16 year old; by person 18 years or older; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D INDECENT EXPOSURE AND ENTICE- MENT OF A CHILD
      • 14-970. Indecent exposure; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-971. Enticement of a child; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART E DEFINITIONS
      • 14-980. "Mental anguish" and "great mental anguish"; defined.
      • 14-981. Definitions of parts of the primary genital area.
      • 14-982. "Sex acts"; defined.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-983. "Spouse"; defined.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 10 TO 13 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 14 TRESPASS
    • Part A Criminal Trespass.
    • Part B Breaking and Entering.
    • Part C Definitions.
    • PART A CRIMINAL TRESPASS
      • 14-1401. Criminal trespass; public property; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1402. Criminal trespass; private or state or local government property; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1403. Criminal trespass; damage; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B BREAKING AND ENTERING
      • 14-1410. Breaking and entering; essential elements.
    • PART C DEFINITIONS
      • 14-1420. Custodian; definition.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 15 CRIMINAL DAMAGE TO PROPERTY
    • 14-1501. Criminal damage to property; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-1502 to 14-1509. Reserved.
    • 14-1510. "Amount of damage"; defined.
      • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 16 CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
    • Part A Larceny.
    • Part B Shoplifting.
    • Part C Robbery.
    • Part D Burglary and Possession of Burglary Tools.
    • Part E Fraud, Embezzlement, Extortion and Forgery.
    • Part F Receiving Stolen Property.
    • Part G Unlawful Taking of Vehicle.
    • Part H Worthless Checks.
    • Part I Credit Card Offenses.
    • PART A LARCENY
      • 14-1601. Larceny; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1602. "Market value"; defined. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1603. Larceny; "carried away"; defined.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B SHOPLIFTING
      • 14-1610. Shoplifting; conversion of property without payment; essential elements.
      • 14-1611. Shoplifting; alteration of label or container; essential elements.
    • PART C ROBBERY
      • 14-1620. Robbery; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1621. Armed robbery; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D BURGLARY AND POSSESSION OF BURGLARY TOOLS
      • 14-1630. Burglary; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1631. Burglary; "dwelling house"; defined.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1632. Aggravated burglary; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1633. Possession of burglary tools; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART E FRAUD, EMBEZZLEMENT, EXTORTION AND FORGERY
      • 14-1640. Fraud; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1641. Embezzlement; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1642. Extortion; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1643. Forgery; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1644. Issuing or transferring a forged writing; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART F RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY
      • 14-1650. Receiving stolen property; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1651. Receiving stolen property; dealers; statutory presumptions on knowledge or belief. 1
      • 14-1652. Possession of stolen vehicle; essential elements.
    • PART G UNLAWFUL TAKING OF VEHICLE
      • 14-1660. Unlawful taking of vehicle; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART H WORTHLESS CHECKS
      • 14-1670. Fraud by worthless check; essential elements.
      • 14-1671. Worthless checks; statutory presumption regarding intent when defendant had no account.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1672. Worthless checks; statutory presumption regarding intent when notice of dishonor given.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1673. Defense of notice to payee that check is worthless.
      • 14-1674. Check; definition.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-1675. Worthless checks; "credit"; defined.
    • PART I CREDIT CARD OFFENSES
      • 14-1680. Theft of credit card; essential elements.
      • 14-1681. Possession of stolen credit card; essential elements.
      • 14-1682. Possession of stolen, lost, mislaid or delivered by mistake credit card; essential elements.
      • 14-1683. Fraudulent transfer of a credit card; essential elements.
      • 14-1684. Fraudulent receipt of a credit card; essential elements.
      • 14-1685. Fraudulent taking, receiving or transferring credit cards; essential elements.
      • 14-1686. Dealing in credit cards of another; essential elements.
      • 14-1687. Forgery of a credit card; essential elements.
      • 14-1688. Fraudulent signing of credit cards or sales slips; essential elements.
      • 14-1689. Fraudulent use of credit cards obtained in violation of law; essential elements.
      • 14-1690. Fraudulent use of invalid, expired or revoked credit card; essential elements.
      • 14-1691. Fraudulent use of credit card by person representing that he is the cardholder; essential elements.
      • 14-1692. Fraudulent use of credit card without consent of the cardholder; essential elements.
      • 14-1693. Fraudulent acts by merchants or their employees; fraudulently furnishing something of value; essential elements.
      • 14-1694. Fraudulent acts by merchants or their employees; representing that something of value has been furnished; essential elements.
      • 14-1695. Possession of incomplete credit cards; essential elements.
      • 14-1696. Possession of machinery, plates or other contrivance; essential elements.
      • 14-1697. Receipt of property obtained by fraudulent use of credit card; essential elements.
  • CHAPTER 17 ARSON
    • 14-1701. Arson; with purpose of destroying or damaging property; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-1702. Arson; with purpose of collecting insurance; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-1703. Negligent arson; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-1704. Negligent arson; "recklessly"; defined.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-1705. Negligent arson; "causation"; defined.
    • 14-1706. Aggravated arson; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
    • 14-1707. Arson; "market value"; defined.1
  • CHAPTERS 18 AND 19 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 20 CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE
    • Part A Refusal to Leave State or Local Government Property.
      • 14-2001. Crimes against public peace; refusal to leave state or local government property; essential elements.
  • CHAPTER 21 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 22 CUSTODY; CONFINEMENT; ARREST
    • Part A Assault and Battery Against Peace Officers; Essential Elements.
    • Part B Escape and Rescue.
    • Part C Obstruction Of Justice.
    • Part D Prisoners.
    • PART A ASSAULT AND BATTERY AGAINST PEACE OFFICERS; ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
      • 14-2201. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; attempted battery with a deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2202. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; threat or menacing conduct with a deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2203. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; attempted battery or threat or menacing conduct with a deadly weapon; essential elements. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2204. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; attempted battery with intent to commit a felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2205. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2206. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; attempted battery or threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a felony; essential elements. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2207. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; attempted battery with intent to commit a violent felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2208. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a violent felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2209. Aggravated assault on a peace officer; attempted battery or threat or menacing conduct with intent to commit a violent felony; essential elements. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2210. Aggravated assault in disguise on a peace officer; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2211. Battery upon a peace officer; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2212. Aggravated battery on a peace officer with a deadly weapon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2213. Aggravated battery on a peace officer; great bodily harm; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2214. Aggravated battery on a peace officer; without great bodily harm; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2215. Resisting, evading or obstructing an officer; essential elements. 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B ESCAPE AND RESCUE
      • 14-2220. Unlawful rescue; felony; capital felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2221. Escape from jail; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2222. Escape from the penitentiary; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2223. Escape from custody of a peace officer; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2224. Assisting escape; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2225. Assisting escape; officer, jailer or employee permitting escape; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2226. Furnishing articles for escape; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2227. Assault on a jail; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2228. Escape; inmate-release program; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2229. Escape; failure to appear; bail.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE
      • 14-2240. Harboring a felon; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2241. Tampering with evidence; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D PRISONERS
      • 14-2250. Assault by a prisoner; essential elements.
      • 14-2251. Aggravated assault by a prisoner; attempting to cause great bodily harm; essential elements.
      • 14-2252. Aggravated assault by a prisoner; causing great bodily harm; essential elements.
      • 14-2253. Assault by a prisoner; taking a hostage; essential elements.
      • 14-2254. Possession of a deadly weapon or explosive by a prisoner; essential elements.
      • 14-2255. Furnishing drugs or liquor to a prisoner; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 23 AND 24 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 25 PERJURY AND FALSE AFFIRMATIONS
    • 14-2501. Perjury; essential elements.
      • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 26 AND 27 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 28 INITIATORY CRIMES; ACCOMPLICES
    • Part A Attempt Crimes.
    • Part B Conspiracy.
    • Part C Accomplices.
    • PART A ATTEMPT CRIMES
      • 14-2801. Attempt to commit a felony; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B CONSPIRACY
      • 14-2810. Conspiracy; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2811. Liability as a co-conspirator.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2812. Conspiracy; multiple defendants; each defendant entitled to individual consideration.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2813. Conspiracy; proof of express agreement not necessary.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2814. Conspiracy; evidence of association alone does not prove membership in conspiracy.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2815. Acts or declarations of co-conspirators; conditional admissibility; limiting instruction; withdrawal.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2816. Withdrawal from conspiracy; termination of complicity.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2817. Criminal solicitation; essential elements.
    • PART C ACCOMPLICES
      • 14-2820. Aiding or abetting; accessory to crime of attempt.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2821. Aiding or abetting accessory to felony murder.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2822. Aiding or abetting; accessory to crime other than attempt and felony murder.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-2823. Accessory to the crime; not established by mere presence; circumstantial evidence sufficient.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 29 AND 30 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 31 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
    • Part A Possession, Distribution and Possession With Intent to Distribute.
    • Part B Trafficking.
    • Part C Counterfeit Substances.
    • Part D Definitions.
    • Part E Exceptions and Exemptions.
    • PART A POSSESSION, DISTRIBUTION AND POSSESSION WITH INTENT TO DISTRIBUTE
      • 14-3101. Marijuana; possession; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3102. Controlled substance; possession; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3103. Controlled substance; distribution; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3104. Controlled substance; possession with intent to distribute; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3105. Controlled substance; distribution to a minor; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B TRAFFICKING
      • 14-3110. Controlled substance; trafficking by distribution; narcotic drug; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3111. Controlled substance; trafficking by possession with intent to distribute; narcotic drug; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3112. Controlled substance; trafficking by manufacturing; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3113. Controlled substance; acquisition or attempt to acquire by misrepresentation; essential elements.
    • PART C COUNTERFEIT SUBSTANCES
      • 14-3120. Counterfeit substance; creation; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3121. Counterfeit substance; delivery; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3122. Counterfeit substance; possession with intent to deliver; essential elements.
    • PART D DEFINITIONS
      • 14-3130. Possession of controlled substance; defined.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-3131. Marijuana; definition.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART E EXCEPTIONS AND EXEMPTIONS
      • 14-3140. Exceptions and exemptions; burden of proof.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 32 TO 42 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 43 SECURITIES OFFENSES
    • Part A Elements.
    • Part B Definitions.
    • Part C Defenses.
    • PART A ELEMENTS
      • 14-4301. Offer or sale of unregistered securities; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-4302. Fraudulent practices; sale of securities; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B DEFINITIONS
      • 14-4310. "Security"; defined.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-4311. Securities; additional definitions.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-4312. "Isolated transaction"; definition.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C DEFENSES
      • 14-4320. Defense; exempt security.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-4321. Defense; exempt transaction.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 44 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 45 MOTOR VEHICLE OFFENSES
    • Part A Driving Offenses.
      • 14-4501. Driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor; essential elements.
      • 14-4502. Driving while under the influence of drugs; essential elements.
      • 14-4503. Driving with a blood alcohol content of .10 or more; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-4504. Reckless driving; essential elements.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-4505. Careless driving; essential elements.
  • CHAPTERS 46 TO 49 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 50 EVIDENCE AND GUIDES FOR ITS CONSIDERATION
    • Part A General Rules.
    • Part B Evaluation Of Evidence.
    • Part C Substantive Use of Admissions and Confessions.
    • Part D Opinion Testimony.
    • Part E Presumptions or Inferences.
    • PART A GENERAL RULES
      • 14-5001. Direct and circumstantial evidence.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5002. Circumstantial evidence; sufficiency.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5003. Consciousness of guilt; falsehood.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5004. Efforts by defendant to fabricate evidence.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5005. Efforts by others than defendant to fabricate evidence.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5006. Efforts to suppress evidence.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5007. Evidence limited to one defendant.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5008. Statement limited to one defendant.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5009. Evidence admitted for a limited purpose.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5010. Statements made by defendant during psychiatric examination or treatment.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5011. Production of all witnesses or all available evidence not required.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5012. Transcript testimony; weight.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5013. Facts established by judicial notice.
      • 14-5014. Failure of the state to call a witness.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5015. Testimony of an accomplice.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B EVALUATION OF EVIDENCE
      • 14-5020. Credibility of witnesses.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5021. Credibility of witness; prior inconsistent statement.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5022. Impeachment of defendant; wrongs, acts or conviction of a crime.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5023. Witness willfully false may be disregarded.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5024. Weighing conflicting testimony.1
      • 14-5025. Refusal of witness to testify; exercise of privilege.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5026. Traits of character of defendant.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5027. Cross-examination of a character witness.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5028. Evidence of other wrongs or offenses.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5029. Motive.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5030. Flight.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5031. Defendant not testifying; no inference of guilt.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5032. Proof of knowledge.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5033. Proof of intent to do a further act or achieve a further consequence.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5034. Admission or confession used for impeachment.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5035. Impeachment of defendant by inadmissible evidence.1
      • 14-5036. Criminal sexual conduct; cautionary instruction.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C SUBSTANTIVE USE OF ADMISSIONS AND CONFESSIONS
      • 14-5040. Use of voluntary confession or admission.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5041. Corpus delicti must be proved independent of admission or confession.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5042. Withdrawal of evidence from consideration of jury.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D OPINION TESTIMONY
      • 14-5050. Opinion testimony.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5051. Hypothetical questions.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART E PRESUMPTIONS OR INFERENCES
      • 14-5060. Presumption of innocence; reasonable doubt; burden of proof.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5061. Presumptions or inferences.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTER 51 JUSTIFICATION AND DEFENSE
    • Part A Insanity and Incompetency.
    • Part B Intoxication.
    • Part C Inability to Form Intent.
    • Part D Mistake.
    • Part E Duress.
    • Part F Accident And Misfortune.
    • Part G Alibi.
    • Part H Entrapment.
    • Part I Justifiable Homicide.
    • Part J Nonhomicidal Defense of Self, Others or Property.
    • Part K Self-defense.
    • PART A INSANITY AND INCOMPETENCY
      • 14-5101. Insanity; jury procedure.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5102. Insanity.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5103. Determination of mentally ill.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5104. Determination of present competency.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B INTOXICATION
      • 14-5105. Voluntary intoxication.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5106. Involuntary intoxication.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C INABILITY TO FORM INTENT
      • 14-5110. Inability to form a deliberate intention to take away the life of another.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5111. Inability to form intent to do a further act or achieve a further consequence.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D MISTAKE
      • 14-5120. Ignorance or mistake of fact.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5121. Ignorance or mistake of law.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART E DURESS
      • 14-5130. Duress; nonhomicide crimes.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5131. Duress; no defense to homicide of innocent person.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5132. Duress; escape from jail or penitentiary.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART F ACCIDENT AND MISFORTUNE
      • 14-5140. Excusable homicide.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART G ALIBI
      • 14-5150. Alibi.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART H ENTRAPMENT
      • 14-5160. Entrapment.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART I JUSTIFIABLE HOMICIDE
      • 14-5170. Justifiable homicide; defense of habitation.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5171. Justifiable homicide; self-defense.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5172. Justifiable homicide; defense of another.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5173. Justifiable homicide; public officer or employee.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5174. Justifiable homicide; aiding public official.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART J NONHOMICIDAL DEFENSE OF SELF, OTHERS OR PROPERTY
      • 14-5180. Defense of property.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5181. Self-defense; nondeadly force by defendant.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5182. Defense of another; nondeadly force by defendant.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5183. Self-defense; deadly force by defendant.1
      • 14-5184. Defense of another; deadly force by defendant.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART K SELF-DEFENSE
      • 14-5190. Self-defense; assailed person need not retreat.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-5191. Self-defense; limitations; aggressor.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 52 TO 59 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 60 CONCLUDING INSTRUCTIONS
    • Part A General Explanation.
    • Part B Verdict Forms.
    • Part C Final Instruction.
    • Part D Shotgun Instruction.
    • PART A GENERAL EXPLANATION
      • 14-6001. Duty to follow instructions.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6002. Necessarily included offense.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6003. Multiple defendants; consider each separately.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6004. Multiple counts; single defendant.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6005. Multiple counts; multiple defendants.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6006. Jury sole judge of facts; sympathy or prejudice not to influence verdict.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6007. Jury must not consider penalty.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6008. Duty to consult.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B VERDICT FORMS
      • 14-6010. General verdict; no insanity issue; no lesser included offenses.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6011. Use of multiple verdict forms; insanity.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6012. Multiple verdict forms; lesser included offenses.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6013. Special verdict; [use of a firearm] 1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6014. Sample forms of verdict.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6015. Verdicts; single or multiple defendants; larceny and receiving by acquiring; insanity.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6016. Verdicts; single or multiple defendants; burglary and receiving by acquiring; insanity.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-6017. Verdicts; single or multiple defendants; burglary, larceny and receiving by acquiring; insanity.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C FINAL INSTRUCTION
      • 14-6020. Final instruction.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART D SHOTGUN INSTRUCTION
      • 14-6030. Shotgun instruction.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 61 TO 69 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 70 SENTENCING PROCEEDINGS
    • Part A Habitual Criminal.
    • Part B Death Penalty.
    • Part C General Explanatory Matters.
    • PART A HABITUAL CRIMINAL
      • 14-7001 to 14-7007. Withdrawn.
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART B DEATH PENALTY
      • 14-7010. Explanation of death penalty sentencing proceeding; single aggravating circumstance.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7011. Explanation of death penalty sentencing proceeding; multiple aggravating circumstances.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7012. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; issue of guilt.
      • 14-7013. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances.1
      • 14-7014. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder of a peace officer; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7015. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder in the commission of kidnapping; essential elements.1
      • 14-7016. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder in the commission of criminal sexual contact of a minor; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7017. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder in the commission of criminal sexual penetration; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7018. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder during attempt to escape from penal institution; essential elements.1
      • 14-7019. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder of inmate while incarcerated in penal institution; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7020. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder of person at penal institution while incarcerated in penal institution; essential elements.1
      • 14-7021. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder of employee of corrections department; essential elements.1
      • 14-7022. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder for hire; essential elements.1
      • 14-7023. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder of a witness; essential elements.1
      • 14-7024. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder of a person likely to be a witness; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7025. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; aggravating circumstances; murder of a person in retaliation for his having testified in a criminal proceeding; essential elements.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7026. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; reasonable doubt; burden of proof.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7027. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; jury procedure for consideration of single aggravating circumstance.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7028. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; jury procedure for consideration of multiple aggravating circumstances.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7029. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; mitigating circumstances.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7030. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; weighing the aggravating circumstances against the mitigating circumstances.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7031. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; jury deliberation procedure.1
      • 14-7032. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; sample forms of findings; aggravating circumstance findings.1
      • 14-7033. Death penalty sentencing proceeding; sample forms of findings; death penalty findings.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
    • PART C GENERAL EXPLANATORY MATTERS
      • 14-7040. Sentencing proceeding; credibility of witnesses.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-7041. Sentencing proceeding; defendant not testifying; no inference of guilt.
      • 14-7042. Sentencing proceeding; duty to follow instructions.
      • 14-7043. Sentencing proceeding; duty to consult.
        • ANNOTATIONS
  • CHAPTERS 71 TO 79 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 80 GRAND JURIES
    • Part A General Proceedings.
    • Part B Findings.
    • PART A GENERAL PROCEEDINGS
      • 14-8001. Grand jury proceedings; explanation of proceedings.1
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-8002. Grand jury proceedings; oath to grand jurors.1
      • 14-8003. Grand jury proceedings; oath for officer or other person.
      • 14-8004. Grand jury proceedings; oath for witness.
      • 14-8005. Grand jury proceedings; sample instruction.1
    • PART B FINDINGS
      • 14-8020. Grand jury proceedings; findings.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-8021. Grand jury proceedings; findings.
  • CHAPTERS 81 TO 89 (RESERVED)
  • CHAPTER 90 CHILDREN'S COURTS
    • Set 14, Chapter 90, Part A Miscellaneous Provisions
      • 14-9001. Children's court; general use note.
      • 14-9002. Children's court; explanation of trial procedure.
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • 14-9003. Children's court; sample instruction.
      • 14-9004 Children's court; sample forms of verdict. 1
      • ADDENDUM 1
      • Addendum 1, THE LAZY LAWYER'S GUIDE TO CRIMINAL INTENT IN NEW MEXICO
        • ANNOTATIONS
      • Addendum 2, REPORTER'S ADDENDUM TO CHAPTER 22, CUSTODY; CONFINEMENT; ARREST
      • ADDENDUM 3
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