New Mexico Forms Library

14-951. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree; threats of force or coercion; aided or abetted by another; essential elements.

            For you to find the defendant guilty of criminal sexual penetration when aided or abetted by another [as charged in Count _______]¹, the state must prove to your satisfaction beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of the crime:

            1.         The defendant²

[caused _______________ (name of victim) to engage in __________³;]

[OR]

[caused the insertion, to any extent, of a ___________________⁴ into the _________________⁵ of __________________ (name of victim);]

2.         The defendant

[used threats of physical force or physical violence against ___________________ (name of victim or other person);]²

[OR]

[threatened to __________________________⁶;]

            3.         __________________ (name of victim) believed the defendant would carry out the threat;

            4.         The defendant acted with the help or encouragement of one or more persons;

            [5.        The defendant's act was unlawful;]⁷

            6.         This happened in New Mexico on or about the ____ day of ______________, _______.

USE NOTES

            1.         Insert the count number if more than one count is charged.

            2.         Use only the applicable alternatives.

            3.         Name the sexual act or acts: i.e., "sexual intercourse", "anal intercourse", "cunnilingus" or "fellatio".  The applicable definition or definitions from Instruction 14-982 NMRA must be given after this instruction.

            4.         Identify the object used.

            5.         Name the part or parts of the body: i.e., "vagina", "penis" or "anus".  The applicable definition or definitions from Instruction 14-981 must be given after this instruction.

            6.         Describe threats used against the victim or another in layman's language.  See Section 30-9-10(A)(3) NMSA 1978 for examples of types of threats.

            7.         Use the bracketed element if the evidence raises a genuine issue of the unlawfulness of the defendant's actions.  If this element is given, UJI 14-132 NMRA, "unlawful defined", must be given after this instruction.

[As amended, effective January 20, 2005.]